Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
At present, there are 18 IITs in
India.
List of IITs
#
|
Name
|
Established
|
City/Town
|
State/UT
|
1
|
1951
|
Kharagpur
|
West Bengal
|
|
2
|
1958
|
Mumbai
|
Maharashtra
|
|
3
|
1959
|
Kanpur
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
|
4
|
1959
|
Chennai
|
Tamil Nadu
|
|
5
|
1961
|
New Delhi
|
Delhi
|
|
6
|
1994
|
Guwahati
|
Assam
|
|
7
|
2001 (1847)
|
Roorkee
|
Uttarakhand
|
|
8
|
2008
|
Bhubaneswar
|
Odisha
|
|
9
|
2008
|
Gandhinagar
|
Gujarat
|
|
10
|
2008
|
Hyderabad
|
Telangana
|
|
11
|
2008
|
Patna
|
Bihar
|
|
12
|
2008
|
Jodhpur
|
Rajasthan
|
|
13
|
2008
|
Rupnagar
|
Punjab
|
|
14
|
2009
|
Indore
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
|
15
|
2009
|
Mandi
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
|
16
|
2012 (1919)
|
Varanasi
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
|
17
|
2015
|
Tirupati
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
|
18
|
2015
|
Palakkad
|
Kerala
|
|
19
|
IIT Jammu
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
||
20
|
IIT Bhilai
|
Chhattisgarh
|
||
21
|
IIT Dharwar
|
Karnataka
|
||
22
|
IIT Goa
|
Goa
|
New IITs
The new IITs may
come up in these cities: Jammu, Bhilai-Durg, Dharwar and Goa. The initial
intake will be of 180 students in its first year and would increase to 450 in
the second year and to 928 (840 Undergraduates, 80 Postgraduates and 8 PhDs) in
the third year of their operation.
National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
The National
Institutes of Technology (NITs) (राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान) were referred as Regional Engineering Colleges (RECs) and were
governed by their respective state governments. They are located in one each
major state/territory of India. In 2007, the Government declared NITs as
Institutes of National Importance.
List of National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
- National Institute of Technology, Agartala (Tripura)
- Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad (U.P.)
- National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh.
- Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal (MP)
- National Institute of Technology, Calicut (Kerela)
- National Institute of Technology, Delhi
- National Institute of Technology, Durgapur (West Bengal)
- National Institute of Technology, Goa
- National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh)
- Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
- Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar
(Punjab)
- National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
- National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra (Haryana)
- National Institute of Technology, Manipur
- National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya
- National Institute of Technology, Mizoram
- National Institute of Technology, Nagaland
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur (Maharashtra)
- National Institute of Technology, Patna (Bihar)
- National Institute of Technology, Puducherry
- National Institute of Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh)
- National Institute of Technology, Rourkela (Odisha)
- National Institute of Technology, Sikkim
- National Institute of Technology, Silchar (Assam)
- National Institute of Technology, Hazartbal, Srinagar (J & K)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat
(Gujarat)
- National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Mangalore (Karnataka)
- National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu)
- National Institute of Technology, Uttrakhand
- National Institute of Technology, Warangal (Andhra Pradesh)
History or Background
Jawaharlal Nehru
sought to develop India as a leader in science and technology. The Government
started fourteen RECs between 1959 and 1965, at Agartala, Bhopal, Allahabad,
Kozhikode, Durgapur, Kurukshetra, Jamshedpur, Jaipur, Nagpur, Rourkela,
Srinagar, Surathkal, Surat, Tiruchirappalli, and Warangal.
It established one
in Silchar in 1967 and added two others located at Hamirpur in 1986, and
Jalandhar in 1987.
In 2002, MHRD
Minister Murli Manohar Joshi decided to upgrade RECs to "National
Institutes of Technology" (NITs) instead of creating IITs. The central
government controls NITs and provides all funding. In 2003, all RECs were
upgraded NITs.
In 2006, MHRD
issued NIT status to three more colleges, located at Patna (Bihar Engineering
College), Raipur (Government Engineering College), and Agartala (Tripura
Engineering College).
In 2010, the
government announced setting up ten new NITs in the remaining states.
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